IELTS Vocabulary: Globalization
IELTS words for discussing global trade, cultural exchange, and international relations.
15 words — Band 6 to Band 8+
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Band 6Band 6 Vocabulary
multinational
Operating in several countries
“Multinational corporations employ millions worldwide.”
free trade
Trade without restrictions between countries
“Free trade agreements reduce tariffs between nations.”
supply chain
The network involved in producing a product
“Global supply chains were disrupted by the pandemic.”
Band 7Band 7 Vocabulary
cultural exchange
Sharing of ideas between cultures
“Cultural exchange programs promote understanding.”
homogenization
Making things uniform or similar
“Cultural homogenization threatens local traditions.”
outsourcing
Moving business operations to another country
“Outsourcing manufacturing reduces production costs.”
protectionism
Protecting domestic industry from foreign competition
“Protectionism can lead to trade wars.”
localization
Adapting products for a local market
“Localization helps companies succeed in new markets.”
cosmopolitan
Familiar with many different countries and cultures
“London is a cosmopolitan city with residents from every continent.”
tariff
A tax on imports or exports
“Tariff barriers restrict international trade.”
Band 8+Band 8+ Vocabulary
diaspora
People living away from their ancestral homeland
“The diaspora contributes significantly to the home economy.”
hegemony
Dominance of one group or country over others
“Cultural hegemony shapes global media consumption.”
interdependence
Mutual dependence between countries
“Economic interdependence promotes peaceful relations.”
bilateral
Involving two parties or countries
“Bilateral trade agreements benefit both nations.”
sovereignty
Supreme authority of a state to govern itself
“Economic globalization can challenge national sovereignty.”
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