IELTS Vocabulary: Society and Culture
Vocabulary for discussing social issues, culture, and community in IELTS.
15 words — Band 6 to Band 8+
Band 6Band 6 Vocabulary
inequality
Unequal distribution of resources or opportunities
“Income inequality has widened in many countries.”
diversity
The inclusion of different types of people
“Cultural diversity enriches society in many ways.”
discrimination
Unjust treatment based on characteristics
“Workplace discrimination remains a significant barrier to equality.”
Band 7Band 7 Vocabulary
integration
The process of combining into a whole
“Successful integration requires effort from both newcomers and locals.”
stereotype
A widely held but oversimplified belief
“Media stereotypes can reinforce prejudice.”
assimilation
The process of absorbing into a culture
“Full assimilation is not necessary for successful immigration.”
marginalized
Treated as insignificant or peripheral
“Marginalized communities often lack access to quality healthcare.”
cohesion
The action of forming a united whole
“Social cohesion depends on mutual respect and shared values.”
demographic
Relating to the structure of populations
“Demographic changes are reshaping the workforce.”
secular
Not connected with religious matters
“Many countries have adopted secular education systems.”
Band 8+Band 8+ Vocabulary
egalitarian
Believing in the equality of all people
“An egalitarian society provides equal opportunities for all.”
philanthropic
Seeking to promote the welfare of others
“Philanthropic organizations fund education in developing countries.”
patriarchal
Relating to a system ruled by men
“Traditional patriarchal structures are being challenged.”
altruistic
Showing selfless concern for others
“Altruistic behavior benefits both individuals and communities.”
diaspora
People who have spread from their homeland
“The diaspora maintains cultural connections across generations.”
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