IELTS Vocabulary: Government and Politics
IELTS vocabulary for political systems, governance, and public policy.
15 words — Band 6 to Band 8+
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Band 6Band 6 Vocabulary
democracy
A system of government by the whole population
“Democracy requires an informed and engaged citizenry.”
legislation
Laws enacted by a government
“New legislation aims to reduce carbon emissions.”
transparency
Openness and accountability in government
“Government transparency builds public trust.”
Band 7Band 7 Vocabulary
bureaucracy
A system of government with many complex rules
“Excessive bureaucracy can slow down public services.”
sovereignty
Supreme power or authority of a state
“National sovereignty is a key principle in international law.”
referendum
A direct vote on a political question
“The referendum resulted in a narrow majority for change.”
autocracy
Government by one person with absolute power
“Autocratic regimes restrict press freedom.”
constituency
A body of voters in a specific area
“The politician addressed the concerns of her constituency.”
manifesto
A public declaration of policy
“The party's manifesto promised tax reform.”
diplomatic
Relating to managing international relations
“Diplomatic negotiations averted a potential conflict.”
Band 8+Band 8+ Vocabulary
bipartisan
Involving cooperation between two political parties
“Bipartisan support is needed for major reforms.”
geopolitical
Relating to politics and geography
“Geopolitical tensions affect global trade.”
ratify
To formally approve or confirm
“The parliament voted to ratify the treaty.”
totalitarian
Relating to centralized dictatorial government
“Totalitarian regimes suppress individual freedoms.”
embargo
An official ban on trade or activity
“The trade embargo severely affected the economy.”
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